Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen gezeigt.
tux:install_owncloud [2014/06/04 10:08] wikisysop [SSL für die Webseite bereitstellen] |
tux:install_owncloud [2014/08/05 13:43] (aktuell) wikisysop [SSL für die Webseite bereitstellen] |
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* **Entpacken:** <xterm>/home/cloud.pronto.de# <fc #008000>tar -xvjf owncloud-6.0.3.tar.bz2</fc></xterm> | * **Entpacken:** <xterm>/home/cloud.pronto.de# <fc #008000>tar -xvjf owncloud-6.0.3.tar.bz2</fc></xterm> | ||
* **Rechte anpassen:** <xterm>/home/cloud.pronto.de# <fc #008000>chown -R www-data:www-data owncloud/</fc></xterm> | * **Rechte anpassen:** <xterm>/home/cloud.pronto.de# <fc #008000>chown -R www-data:www-data owncloud/</fc></xterm> | ||
- | Passen Sie danach ggf das >><fc #008000>DocumentRoot</fc><< Verzeichnis in der vhost-Konfigurationsdatei entsprechend an. Im og Fall wäre das >><fc #008000>/home/cloud.pronto.de/owncloud</fc><< | + | Passen Sie danach ggf das >><fc #008000>DocumentRoot</fc><< Verzeichnis in der [[:tux:apache_vhost|vhost-Konfigurationsdatei]] entsprechend an. Im og Fall wäre das >><fc #008000>/home/cloud.pronto.de/owncloud</fc><< |
==== Installation abschließen ==== | ==== Installation abschließen ==== | ||
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<xterm># <fc #008000>cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl <nowiki>>></nowiki> /etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de</fc></xterm> | <xterm># <fc #008000>cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl <nowiki>>></nowiki> /etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de</fc></xterm> | ||
- | Entfernen Sie | + | Im Wesentlichen kann der einleitende und abschließende >><fc #008000><IfModule mod_ssl.c></fc><< entfernt werden (damit prüft Apache nicht ob das Modul >><fc #008000>ssl</fc><< geladen ist) und die folgenden Parameter Ihren Anforderungen entsprechend angepasst werden: |
- | + | ||
- | Im Wesentlichen muss der einleitende und abschließende >><fc #008000><IfModule mod_ssl.c></fc><< entfernt und die folgenden vier Parameter Ihren Anforderungen entsprechend angepasst werden: | + | |
<code xorg_conf|/etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de><VirtualHost 192.168.167.241:443> | <code xorg_conf|/etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de><VirtualHost 192.168.167.241:443> | ||
ServerName cloud.kastner.de | ServerName cloud.kastner.de | ||
+ | DocumentRoot /home/cloud.pronto.de/owncloud/ | ||
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/cloud.cer | SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/cloud.cer | ||
- | SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/cloud.key</code> | + | SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/cloud.key |
+ | ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_cloud.pronto.de-error.log | ||
+ | CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_cloud.pronto.de-error.log combined</code> | ||
- | Die gesamte Konfigurationsdatei schaut dann entsprechen wie folgt aus: | + | Die gesamte Konfigurationsdatei finden Sie als PDF verlinkt(({{:tux:vhost_conf_cloud_example.pdf|/etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de}})) |
- | <code xorg_conf|/etc/apache2/sites-available/cloud.pronto.de><VirtualHost 192.168.167.241:80> | + | Starten Sie abschließend Ihren Webserver neu: |
- | ServerName cloud.pronto.de | + | |
- | ServerAlias | + | |
- | DocumentRoot /home/cloud.pronto.de/owncloud/ | + | |
- | ServerAdmin prontos@email.de | + | |
- | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/cloud.pronto.de-access.log combined | + | |
- | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/cloud.pronto.de-error.log | + | |
- | LogLevel warn | + | |
- | </VirtualHost> | + | |
+ | <xterm># <fc #008000>service apache2 restart</fc></xterm> | ||
- | <VirtualHost 192.168.167.241:443> | + | Anschließend sollte Ihre Cloud auch über HTTPS erreichbar sein, lediglich noch mit der oben bereits erwähnten Zertifikatswarnung: |
- | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost | + | |
- | ServerName cloud.kastner.de | + | |
- | + | ||
- | DocumentRoot /home/cloud.pronto.de/owncloud/ | + | |
- | <Directory /> | + | |
- | Options FollowSymLinks | + | |
- | AllowOverride None | + | |
- | </Directory> | + | |
- | <Directory /var/www/> | + | |
- | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews | + | |
- | AllowOverride None | + | |
- | Order allow,deny | + | |
- | allow from all | + | |
- | </Directory> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ | + | |
- | <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> | + | |
- | AllowOverride None | + | |
- | Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch | + | |
- | Order allow,deny | + | |
- | Allow from all | + | |
- | </Directory> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_cloud.pronto.de-error.log | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, | + | |
- | # alert, emerg. | + | |
- | LogLevel warn | + | |
- | + | ||
- | CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_cloud.pronto.de-error.log combined | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # SSL Engine Switch: | + | |
- | # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host. | + | |
- | SSLEngine on | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing | + | |
- | # the ssl-cert package. See | + | |
- | # /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz for more info. | + | |
- | # If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the | + | |
- | # SSLCertificateFile directive is needed. | + | |
- | SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/cloud.pronto.de.cer | + | |
- | SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/cloud.key | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Server Certificate Chain: | + | |
- | # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the | + | |
- | # concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the | + | |
- | # certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively | + | |
- | # the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile | + | |
- | # when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server | + | |
- | # certificate for convinience. | + | |
- | #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Certificate Authority (CA): | + | |
- | # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA | + | |
- | # certificates for client authentication or alternatively one | + | |
- | # huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded) | + | |
- | # Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks | + | |
- | # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided | + | |
- | # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. | + | |
- | #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/ | + | |
- | #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL): | + | |
- | # Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client | + | |
- | # authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all | + | |
- | # of them (file must be PEM encoded) | + | |
- | # Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks | + | |
- | # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided | + | |
- | # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. | + | |
- | #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ | + | |
- | #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Client Authentication (Type): | + | |
- | # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are | + | |
- | # none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a | + | |
- | # number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate | + | |
- | # issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid. | + | |
- | #SSLVerifyClient require | + | |
- | #SSLVerifyDepth 10 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Access Control: | + | |
- | # With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based | + | |
- | # on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server | + | |
- | # variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a | + | |
- | # mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation | + | |
- | # for more details. | + | |
- | #<Location /> | + | |
- | #SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \ | + | |
- | # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \ | + | |
- | # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \ | + | |
- | # and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \ | + | |
- | # and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \ | + | |
- | # or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/ | + | |
- | #</Location> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # SSL Engine Options: | + | |
- | # Set various options for the SSL engine. | + | |
- | # o FakeBasicAuth: | + | |
- | # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that | + | |
- | # the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The | + | |
- | # user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate. | + | |
- | # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user | + | |
- | # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'. | + | |
- | # o ExportCertData: | + | |
- | # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and | + | |
- | # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the | + | |
- | # server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client | + | |
- | # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates | + | |
- | # into CGI scripts. | + | |
- | # o StdEnvVars: | + | |
- | # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables. | + | |
- | # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons, | + | |
- | # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually | + | |
- | # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the | + | |
- | # exportation for CGI and SSI requests only. | + | |
- | # o StrictRequire: | + | |
- | # This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even | + | |
- | # under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied | + | |
- | # and no other module can change it. | + | |
- | # o OptRenegotiate: | + | |
- | # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL | + | |
- | # directives are used in per-directory context. | + | |
- | #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire | + | |
- | <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> | + | |
- | SSLOptions +StdEnvVars | + | |
- | </FilesMatch> | + | |
- | <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin> | + | |
- | SSLOptions +StdEnvVars | + | |
- | </Directory> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # SSL Protocol Adjustments: | + | |
- | # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown | + | |
- | # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for | + | |
- | # the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown | + | |
- | # approach you can use one of the following variables: | + | |
- | # o ssl-unclean-shutdown: | + | |
- | # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no | + | |
- | # SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates | + | |
- | # the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use | + | |
- | # this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where | + | |
- | # mod_ssl sends the close notify alert. | + | |
- | # o ssl-accurate-shutdown: | + | |
- | # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a | + | |
- | # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify | + | |
- | # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in | + | |
- | # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use | + | |
- | # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation | + | |
- | # works correctly. | + | |
- | # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP | + | |
- | # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable | + | |
- | # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this. | + | |
- | # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround | + | |
- | # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and | + | |
- | # "force-response-1.0" for this. | + | |
- | BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \ | + | |
- | nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ | + | |
- | downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 | + | |
- | # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive | + | |
- | BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown | + | |
- | </VirtualHost></code> | + | {{ :tux:oc_4.png?500 |}} |
--- //[[pronto@kastner.de|WikiSysop]] 2014/06/02 13:52// | --- //[[pronto@kastner.de|WikiSysop]] 2014/06/02 13:52// | ||
+ | {{keywords>ownCloud SSL Linux install config}} |